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Cardbus Audio Interface Comparison

By Miriam Kolar

The purpose of this review was to test a variety of available high-quality laptop audio interfaces and compare their features and usability with my current computer. This review does not attempt to suggest what combinations of gear and software will work best, or even decide which interface is best. Use it as a source of experience-based information.

December 7, 2001

Laptop tested: Apple Macintosh "Wallstreet" Powerbook G3 266MHz/OS 8.6/320MB RAM

Software tested: Echo OEM/Steinberg Cubasis VST, Emagic Logic Audio Platinum 4.6.3, Bias Peak VST 2.5.3, TC Works Spark XL 2.0, Digital Performer 3.0

 

RME Hammerfall DSP Digiface

This purely digital laptop/desktop interface affords the exciting flexibility of being desktop and laptop compatible; with the PCI adapter, you can connect the small I/O box to your desktop computer; with the Cardbus adapter, you can connect it to your laptop. Not simultaneously, of course, but such compatibility offers great flexibility for many users. Because the Digiface I/O is only digital data, use of this device for recording and analog playback requires AD-DA converters. I was happy to see the included option of monitoring through a stereo 1/4" line-out jack on the front (only monitoring from the box does not require a DA converter); this output was acceptable for plugging my high-impedance Beyerdynamic headphones, though I could not monitor at high level, and better suited for use with my lower-impedance Sony headphones. Notably, the Digiface has both Word Clock I/O and two MIDI I/O which enables both sample-accurate audio sync and machine/controller synchronization.

Hardware

  • Components: Cardbus, half-rackspace (8 1/2" x 4 1/2") breakout box, proprietary connector cable.
  • Resolution: 24-bit/96kHz.
  • Analog I/O: 1 Line Out stereo 1/4" jack on front panel of breakout box.
  • Digital I/O: 3 ADAT/litepipe I/O = 24 channels 48kHz or 12 channels 96kHz; coaxial/RCA SP/DIF I/O .
  • Monitoring: 1 Line Out stereo 1/4" jack on front panel of breakout box.
  • Sync: Word Clock I/O; ADAT SYNC.
  • MIDI: 2 MIDI I/O
  • LED Indicators: Input State - WC or SP/DIF lock; ADAT 1, 2, 3; Host Error.
  • Power: Line-lump external power adapter via 2-prong AC cable.

Software

  • Drivers: Mac: ASIO 2.0, no Sound Manager support.
  • Control Panel: Hammerfall DSP TotalMix; flexible control of multiple I/O; did not open from my software applications and was controllable simultaneously with only certain programs. For use on Mac, TotalMix requires Apple Carbon Library 1.1 or higher (system Extension).
  • Manual: PDF; extensive.

Conclusions

My conclusion: of the three interfaces, the Digiface offers the most complete feature set and flexibility, though only when paired with an external ADDA converter. For many people, this will be significant enough an expense to warrant choosing another interface with built-in ADDA over the Digiface. For the music producer with a larger budget, the Digiface and a converter will be the option having best sound quality.

PROs: quality, quantity, LED Indicators, small size.

CON's: no built-in AD, no headphone amp, no volume control on monitor output. Becomes pricey with the addition of external converter.

ECHO Layla24 LapTop

This interface boasts an exciting variety of I/O options, including 8 channels of analog I/O, 10 channels of digital I/O, and both Word Clock I/O and MIDI I/O & Thru for synchronization purposes, plus a volume-controllable headphone monitor output on the front of the one-rackspace I/O box.

While this looked like a viable option for my system, I discovered after two unsuccessful attempts at installation and playback that this interface may only work with the newest Apple Powerbooks. The Echo Laptop Adapter PDF manual contains a note indicating "there is a known incompatibility with the LapTop adapter and the older 'Lombard' Powerbooks (G3, 300-400MHz) from Apple. Unfortunately this is a problem that cannot be resolved. The adapter should work properly in newer Powerbooks and has been used successfully in the G4 Titanium."

This may explain my difficulty in getting the Layla24 LapTop Adapter to work with my older 'Wallstreet' Powerbook G3 266MHz.

On first installation, the adapter was recognized but all playback created extreme stuttering and attempting to record resulted in the machine crashing. I was able to adjust buffer size, but even on the most generous settings, the audio was only a stream of stuttering and digital noise.

Hardware

  • Components: Cardbus, one-rackspace rackmount breakout box, proprietary connector cable.
  • Resolution: 24-bit/96kHz.
  • Analog I/O: 8 on TRS 1/4" jacks - accepts balanced or unbalanced signal.
  • Digital I/O: 8 ADAT/optical
  • Monitoring: Headphone monitor jack with volume pot.
  • Sync: Word Clock
  • MIDI: 1 MIDI I/O & Thru.
  • LED Indicators: On.
  • Power: Internal via standard 3-prong AC cable.

Software

  • Drivers: Mac: ASIO, no Sound Manager support.
  • Control Panel: Echo24 Console; does not open from software applications.
  • Manual: PDF; extensive.

Conclusions

My conclusion: the Layla24 would be my choice if only it were compatible with my laptop, because for the price, it offers the best value in terms of features. It can be used with an external ADDA converter, for best sound quality, but it also has internal ADDA so there's no added expense to get analog audio in and out as with the Digiface. Before purchasing, I would contact Echo's tech support to check on compatibility with your computer and software.

PRO's: 24-bit/96kHz high-resolution capability, digital and analog I/O, headphone amp with volume knob.

CON's: Comparably large size (one-rackspace), incompatibility with older Mac laptops.

Note: A cardbus verision of the Echo Mona is also available, as well as cardbus kits for converting your older Layla 24 or Mona.

Digigram VX Pocket V2

Digigram VX Pocket V2 has been around longer than the other two interfaces, and has the distinction among users of having two main cons: no headphone output, and high audio latency despite its ASIO drivers. With the newest driver, I have found that latency can be minimized for recording stereo audio and this is not a significant issue. The lack of headphone monitor output does create an issue for portable recording setups, since to monitor properly, it requires an external headphone amp.

Notably, the VX Pocket V2 includes SMPTE sync via an RCA input; this makes the card useful for certain setups requiring sync.

Hardware

  • Components: PCMCIA type II card, proprietary breakout connector cable.
  • Resolution: 24-bit/48kHz
  • Analog I/O: 2 channels on balanced XLR connectors.
  • Digital I/O: 2 channels SP/DIF on RCA/coaxial connectors.
  • Monitoring: None separate from main outs; must used line-level balanced analog outputs.
  • Sync: SMPTE input on RCA connector.
  • MIDI: None.
  • LED Indicators: None.
  • Power: From computer bus.

Software

  • Drivers: Mac: ASIO, with ASIO Sound Manager support.
  • Control Panel: Excellent integration of control panel with all audio applications I tested - opens seemlessly from inside the host applications.
  • Manual: Quick start guide in box.

Conclusion

I've been using the VX Pocket V2 for over a year, and it has been stable and reliable, pending the state of my Powerbook disk. It is only a 2-channel interface, but the drivers are totally solid and the interface seamlessly integrates with any software application; this is a usable, affordable, professional-quality interface.

PRO's: Excellent drivers, control-panel/application integration; powered off the computer.

CON's: No headphone amp/monitoring aside from line outputs. Only two channels. "Older" technology.


THE LAPTOP AUDIO INTERFACE WRAPUP

These are three viable options for good to excellent quality laptop computer audio. Several things will make a difference in the usability of these interfaces. First, check the manufacturer's websites for compatibility information and notes, and even contact their tech support to make sure the interface you're considering is fully compatible with your computer and software. Also, performance with ASIO drivers is excellent, but the laptop's processor, the type and speed of your hard drive and the amount of RAM you have will also affect performance. (Not to mention things like conflicting applications, extensions, etc. that will depend entirely on the configuration of your particular computer!) If you are using digital I/O, remember that clocking can affect the integrity of the signal. SP/DIF carries its own clock, but ADAT/litepipe transfers will need to be Word-Clocked. Usually the clock on the converter will be the master, but if you have an external, more stable clocking unit, all the better. Audio latency can be adjusted via buffer settings in both hardware control panels and most software applications. There are a variety of ways to make your laptop audio system functional, and the best place to start is to outline your needs, and check compatibility with the interface manufacturer

 

 

 

 

 

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