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What are the different MIDI ports?

By Kevin P Murphy

January 15, 2002

 

There are two or three different MIDI ports on the back of most synthesizers labels "IN", "OUT", and "THRU". Lets take a look at these different ports for a second.

  • IN - This port is used to get MIDI information in to a synthesizer. You could also think of this as a receiving port.
  • OUT - This port is used to transmit MIDI information from a synthesizer or MIDI device.
  • THRU - The THRU port simply sends along any information that is coming in the IN port. This is useful for connecting many devices in a line (also known as "Daisy Chaining").

It is important to remember that you must always connect an OUT to an IN, or a THRU to an IN. You never connect OUT to OUT or any other combination. Let's look at a simple MIDI connection.

In this setup, providing that all of the synthesizers are set to the same channel (see below), if you play on Keyboard "A" MIDI will be sent along to keyboard "B" and to the Sound Module. If you play on Keyboard "B", MIDI will only be sent along to Keyboard "A", and not the sound module.

 

 

 

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